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Fannie and Freddie Get a Huge Christmas Gift from Uncle Sam

Posted 11:45 AM 12/28/09 , , ,
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So much for the U.S. Treasury Department announcing its much-anticipated exit program for government support of Fannie Mae (FNM) and Freddie Mac (FRE). Instead, on Christmas Eve, Treasury said the federal government would provide both with unlimited support for three to five more years. Also, Fannie's and Freddie's CEOs will get pay packages of $5 million to $6 million dollars. Stockholders liked the news and sent shares up by 20%.

In no other time would this make any sense. But now, if the government didn't continue its trillion-dollar bailout of Fannie and Freddie, mortgage rates would soar. That would kill the feeble housing recovery and probably result in even more foreclosures. Through Fannie and Freddie, the government has financed 75% of new U.S. mortgages this year. Where would the mortgage market be without that source of funds?


A Higher Cap on Portfolio Size


So far, the government has bailed out Fannie and Freddie with $1.5 trillion in direct and indirect aid. Fannie's and Freddie's Christmas present included the government telling them they could retain their portfolios as long as their holdings didn't top $900 billion. At the end of October, Fannie's was $771.5 billion and Freddie's was $761.8 billion.

Treasury had previously said Fannie and Freddie would need to shrink their portfolios by 10% a year. Now, they won't actually need to trim their portfolios at all for at least another year. And should their portfolios get near that $900 billion cap, don't be surprised if Treasury raises it again -- especially if the housing industry hasn't recovered.

As part of the government support for the two companies, the Federal Reserve has bought $1.1 trillion of Fannie's and Freddie's home loan bonds and $124.1 billion of their corporate debt. The Fed's stepping in where few private investors would be willing to go is aimed at keeping mortgage rates low. The strategy has been working: At year's end, a 30-year fixed rate mortgage was about 5.04% -- down from 6.05%. If the Fed pulls out, mortgage rates would likely jump back up quickly to around 6%.

A Split-Up in the Future?


Despite the big jump in share prices at the news, if you're a Fannie or Freddie stockholder, don't get too excited. The government still holds 80% of the two companies. And now, with decisions about their fate postponed for another three to five years, the stocks aren't likely to see any major improvement any time soon.

Many critics are pushing for both companies to be split up, with the largest segment -- support of government housing policy -- remaining under government control. If and when Fannie and Freddie finally do leave government conservatorship, they're likely to be much smaller, leaner companies.
Lita Epstein

Lita Epstein

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Financial Writer

Lita Epstein, MBA, is a personal finance and investing expert. She's written more than 25 books including, Reading Financial Reports for Dummies, Trading for Dummies, Complete Idiot's Guide to Improving Your Credit Score, Complete Idiot's Guide to Value Investing and Surviving a Layoff. Lita has worked as a daily newspaper reporter, magazine editor, and raised funds for former President Carter's international work.

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COMMENTS ( 182 )
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BeachbabynSC
8:46PM Jan 5 2010 
This is total BULL SH-T!!!!!! We keep giving these to big to fail companies more money along with Fannie Mae and Freddie Macs 6 million bonuses + and yet the Unemployed Homeowners can not get any help with their mortgages till jobs can be found!!!!!!!!!!!! They won't modify you when you are Unemployed, they won't give you a 3 to 6 month break till you can find a job, they won't help you in the least anyway or how and yet we the TAXPAYERS have to keep giving all our money to these companies! This is TOTALLY WRONG!

Where is the help for all the Unemployed Homeowners out here struggling every day trying to find jobs just so they can keep their homes? All these programs for modifications, HAMP etc. do not address the Unemployed homeowners who by the way lost their jobs to no fault of their own!

Mr. President when will you do the right thing and help those of us that want to work but are loosing our homes?!
  Reply Rate This Comment
(1 RATINGS)
BeachbabynSC
8:45PM Jan 5 2010 
This is total BULL SH-T!!!!!! We keep giving these to big to fail companies more money along with Fannie Mae and Freddie Macs 6 million bonuses + and yet the Unemployed Homeowners can not get any help with their mortgages till jobs can be found!!!!!!!!!!!! They won't modify you when you are Unemployed, they won't give you a 3 to 6 month break till you can find a job, they won't help you in the least anyway or how and yet we the TAXPAYERS have to keep giving all our money to these companies! This is TOTALLY WRONG!

Where is the help for all the Unemployed Homeowners out here struggling every day trying to find jobs just so they can keep their homes? All these programs for modifications, HAMP etc. do not address the Unemployed homeowners who by the way lost their jobs to no fault of their own!

Mr. President when will you do the right thing and help those of us that want to work but are loosing our homes?
  Reply Rate This Comment
(1 RATINGS)
BeachbabynSC
8:45PM Jan 5 2010 
This is total BULL SH-T!!!!!! We keep giving these to big to fail companies more money along with Fannie Mae and Freddie Macs 6 million bonuses + and yet the Unemployed Homeowners can not get any help with their mortgages till jobs can be found!!!!!!!!!!!! They won't modify you when you are Unemployed, they won't give you a 3 to 6 month break till you can find a job, they won't help you in the least anyway or how and yet we the TAXPAYERS have to keep giving all our money to these companies! This is TOTALLY WRONG!

Where is the help for all the Unemployed Homeowners out here struggling every day trying to find jobs just so they can keep their homes? All these programs for modifications, HAMP etc. do not address the Unemployed homeowners who by the way lost their jobs to no fault of their own!

Mr. President when will you do the right thing and help those of us that want to work but are loosing our homes?
  Reply Rate This Comment
(1 RATINGS)
BeachbabynSC
3:51PM Dec 30 2009 
This is total BULL SH-T!!!!!! We keep giving these to big to fail companies more money along with Fannie Mae and Freddie Macs 6 million bonuses + and yet the Unemployed Homeowners can not get any help with their mortgages till jobs can be found!!!!!!!!!!!! They won't modify you when you are Unemployed, they won't give you a 3 to 6 month break till you can find a job, they won't help you in the least anyway or how and yet we the TAXPAYERS have to keep giving all our money to these companies! This is TOTALLY WRONG!

Where is the help for all the Unemployed Homeowners out here struggling every day trying to find jobs just so they can keep their homes? All these programs for modifications, HAMP etc. do not address the Unemployed homeowners who by the way lost their jobs to no fault of their own!

Mr. President when will you do the right thing and help those of us that want to work but are loosing our homes?
  Reply Rate This Comment
(1 RATINGS)
EBizGuru
1:01PM Dec 29 2009 
Damn good thing we're not a Democracy, eh? Ever hear of a Republic? Relax, most folks don't know the difference ... ******** a HUGE one.
  Reply Rate This Comment
(2 RATINGS)
SGentilejr
12:54PM Dec 29 2009 
8:56AM Dec 29 2009 Congressional Reform Act of 2010
1. Term Limits: 12 years only, one of the possible options below.
A. Two Six year Senate terms
B. Six Two year House terms
________________________________________________________________________________
Term limits is a dream of people who are too lazy to get off their butts and Vote.
Why would anyone want to get rid of a good Senator or Congressman who is serving them well and take a chance that the next guy will also serve them well???
Would you change doctors or dentist who are serving you well every few years???
We already have term limits___It i called the "Voting booth". The people are always free to vote for someone else if they do not like who they now have. But you have to get off your lazy butt and register and VOTE. Term limits would only ENCOURAGE corruption. Because if they know in advance their term is going to expire they will grab all they can grab before they are pushed out. People re-elect the same person over and over again sometimes___Because they like the person and want the person for their representative...Term Limits would deny the people the right to vote for who they like the most. Freedom___Is Freedom to vote for who we like most___not pushing out the person who we like the most.
In a Democracy The Majority Rules. And if the majority in any state like their Senator or Congressman, then they deserve to have the person they want.
  Reply Rate This Comment
(1 RATINGS)
VDema26408
12:43PM Dec 29 2009 
Not bad for a job giving away taxpayer money! There is no limit to the corruption of governments.
  Reply Rate This Comment
(1 RATINGS)
VDema26408
12:39PM Dec 29 2009 
I am in 100% agreement. To summarize your excellent points,The Congress,both houses should be required to live with all the laws,rules and regulations that they impose upon taxpayers. That's it that simple.
  Reply Rate This Comment
(1 RATINGS)
Harleco
11:06AM Dec 29 2009 
Right on brother
  Reply Rate This Comment
(1 RATINGS)
Qwiggels
10:50AM Dec 29 2009 
SOSTED, your proposed Congressional Reform Act of 2010 is a thing of beauty!! Any ideas on how we can make it a reality? Just knowing that was in place would help take the sting out of some of this corrupt legislation they are passing, which is in spite of the publics wishes.
  Reply Rate This Comment
(2 RATINGS)
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