By MARCY GORDON, AP Business Writer
WASHINGTON (AP) - U.S. banks earned more from July through September than in any other quarter over the past six years. The increase is further evidence that the industry is strengthening four years after the 2008 financial crisis.
The Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. said Tuesday that the banking industry earned $37.6 billion in the third quarter, up 6.6 percent from $35.3 billion in the third quarter of 2011.
About 57 percent of the banks reported improved earnings, which allowed them to set aside less for losses on loans. And the number of troubled banks fell to the lowest level in three years.
For the second straight quarter, loans to consumers increased in most categories, including home mortgages and auto loans. That suggests banks are becoming less cautious, which could help the broader economy. More lending leads to more consumer spending, which drives roughly 70 percent of economic activity.
Still, the increase in lending to consumers was "relatively modest" and regulators would like to see more of it, FDIC Chairman Martin Gruenberg said.
"This was another quarter of gradual but steady recovery," he said. "Overall the news is encouraging, but continuing downside economic risks remain."
Gruenberg said banks are worried about what will happen with the "fiscal cliff." That's the name for automatic tax increases and spending cuts that will kick in next month unless President Barack Obama and congressional lawmakers reach a deal by then to avert them
For the first time since 2009, the biggest contributor to the earnings was increased revenue rather than reductions in what banks set aside for loan losses, the FDIC said.
Revenue increased 3 percent in the third quarter from the same quarter a year ago, after showing sluggish growth in previous quarters. A large part of the increase came from sales of loans to other institutions. That shows continued weakness in other sources of revenue, such as interest on loans, Gruenberg said.
Banks with assets exceeding $10 billion drove the bulk of the earnings growth in the July-September period. While they make up just 1.5 percent of U.S. banks, they accounted for about 82 percent of the earnings.
Those banks include Bank of America Corp. (
BAC), Citigroup Inc. (
C), JPMorgan (
JPM) and Wells Fargo & Co. (
WFC). Most of them have recovered with help from federal bailout money and record-low borrowing rates.
The number of banks on the FDIC's confidential "problem" list fell in the third quarter to 694, or around 9.6 percent of all federally insured banks. That compares with 732 troubled banks in the second quarter.
So far this year, 50 banks have failed. That's far below the 92 banks that shuttered last year and the 157 that closed in 2010 - the most for one year since the height of the savings and loan crisis in 1992.
In the third quarter, the decline in bank failures allowed the insurance fund to strengthen. The fund turned from deficit to positive in the second quarter of 2011 and had a $25.2 billion balance as of Sept. 30, according to the FDIC. That compares with $22.7 billion at the end of June.
The FDIC is backed by the government, and its deposits are guaranteed up to $250,000 per account. Apart from its deposit insurance fund, the agency also has tens of billions in loss reserves.
Get info on stocks mentioned in this article:
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BOK (<a href="http://247wallst.dailyfinance.com/quote/nasdaq/bok-financial-corp/bokf">BOKF</a>) is the smallest bank on the list with a $3.8 billion market value and $26 billion in assets. The bank holding company is based in Tulsa, Okla., but its branches operated under several names in other states: Bank of Albuquerque, Bank of Arizona, Bank of Arkansas, Bank of Kansas City, Bank of Oklahoma, Bank of Texas and Colorado State Bank and Trust. BOK is worth about 12.5 times earnings and is valued at 1.3 times book value. The return on equity is 11%, and it offers a 2.7% dividend yield to the common holders. Shares are trading around $56.00, and Wall Street analysts have a target above $59.00.</p>
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<a href="http://247wallst.com/" target="_blank">By 24/7 Wall St.</a></p>
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Photo: <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/les_stockton/3053036384/sizes/s/in/photostream/" target="_blank">Les Stockton, Flickr.com</a></p>
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KeyCorp (<a href="http://247wallst.dailyfinance.com/quote/nyse/keycorp/key">KEY</a>) is the one exception in our list to our rule about share prices under $10. Its other metrics more than make up for this. It has a market cap of just $7.12 billion against some $87 billion in assets. It operates in 14 states throughout the Rocky Mountain, Northwest, the Great Lakes and Northeast regions. To make its appearance on this list even more impressive, KeyCorp is headquartered is in Cleveland, where a large number of now-troubled loans were issued. The bank has a return on equity of 9.2% and pays out a 2.7% dividend yield. Shares trade around $7.50 but have a target price of $9 from Wall Street.</p>
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PNC (<a href="http://247wallst.dailyfinance.com/quote/nyse/pnc-financial-services/pnc">PNC</a>) is based in Pittsburgh and has almost $300 billion in assets, with over 2,500 branches and almost 7,000 ATMs in 14 states. It has a market cap of $31.01 billion, and its stock is valued at 10.6 times earnings and at less than 0.9 times book value. The return on equity is 8.9%, and the company pays out a 2.73% dividend. Shares are trading at under $59, but Wall Street is eyeing a price of $70.50. PNC was even strong enough financially to close its National City acquisition at the end of 2008 when there was so much fear in the financial markets. PNC also owns almost a quarter of the great asset-management firm BlackRock (<a href="http://247wallst.dailyfinance.com/quote/nyse/blackrock-inc/blk">BLK</a>).</p>
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M&T Bank Corporation (<a href="http://247wallst.dailyfinance.com/quote/nyse/mt-bank-corp/mtb">MTB</a>) is based in Buffalo, N.Y., and now has more than $79 billion in assets. Excluding any small purchases made recently, M&T had nearly 700 branches, 2,000 ATMs and a presence in eight states. The market cap is $10.12 billion, its P/E ratio is 12.7, and its price-to-book value ratio is only 1.07. M&T has a return on equity of 9.5% and pays out a dividend of 3.5% to common stockholders. The stock is trading just north of $80 a share, but analysts have set a target price of about $90. Berkshire Hathaway owns almost 5.4 million M&T Bank common shares worth more than $400 million.</p>
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Photo: <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/afagen/5089226336/sizes/s/in/photostream/" target="_blank">Afagen, Flickr</a></p>
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U.S. Bancorp (<a href="http://247wallst.dailyfinance.com/quote/nyse/us-bancorp/usb">USB</a>) is often overlooked as a money-center bank because it is a super-regional located in Minneapolis. But it's the fifth-largest commercial bank in the United States and caters to millions of consumers. With $341 billion in assets, more than 3,000 branch locations and more than 5,000 ATMs, its operations are spread out over 25 states in America. Berkshire Hathaway owns some 69 million shares worth more than $2.1 billion. The bank's market cap is $59 billion. It is worth about 10 times earnings and 1.6 times book value. The return on equity is very high at 16%, and it offers a 2.5% dividend yield to the common holders. Shares are trading around $31.50, and Wall Street analysts have a target of about $34.25 on this great, safe bank.</p>
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Despite the media attention surrounding the JPMorgan's (<a href="http://247wallst.dailyfinance.com/quote/nyse/jpmorgan-chase-co/jpm">JPM</a>) multibillion-dollar trading loss, the firm is still in good shape compared to many of its peers. It has a fortress-like balance sheet with about $2.3 trillion in assets, and CEO Jamie Dimon has said the only thing that could lead to the bank's failure is a collision of the Earth and Moon. Despite a share price decline following news of the "London Whale" trading loss, the company still has a sizable market cap of $135.17 billion. Shares trade at less than 8 times earnings and only about 0.7 times book value. The return on equity is 9.8%, and the company pays a dividend yield of 3.4% on the common stock. While the bank shares are trading at just over $36, analysts value the company at $47 a share.</p>
<p>
<a href="http://247wallst.com/" target="_blank">By 24/7 Wall St.</a></p>
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Wells Fargo (<a href="http://247wallst.dailyfinance.com/quote/nyse/wells-fargo-company/wfc">WFC</a>) is the undisputed safest bank in America now that JPMorgan Chase & Co. (<a href="http://247wallst.dailyfinance.com/quote/nyse/jpmorgan-chase-co/jpm">JPM</a>) has come under scrutiny -- even if Chase has about $1 trillion more in assets. With some 6,200 storefront branches, more than 12,000 ATMs and an asset base of over $1.3 trillion, it has a presence in almost every state. Warren Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway owns close to $13 billion worth of the common stock, and his stake keeps rising. The market cap is a whopping $171 billion. The shares trade at less than 9 times earnings and at almost 1.2 times book value. The return on equity is just above 12%, and it offers a 2.7% dividend yield to the common holders. While shares trade at around $32.50, Wall Street analysts value the bank at almost $38 per share.</p>
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<a href="http://247wallst.com/" target="_blank">By 24/7 Wall St.</a></p>
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