By MARTIN CRUTSINGER
WASHINGTON -- Americans bought new homes in May at the fastest pace in more than two years. The increase suggests a modest recovery in the housing market is continuing, despite weaker job growth.
The Commerce Department said Monday that sales of new homes increased 7.6% in May from April to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 369,000 homes. That's the best pace since April 2010, the last month that buyers could qualify for a federal home-buying tax credit.
Even with the gains, the annual sales pace is less than half the 700,000 that economists consider to be healthy.
Yet the increase follows other signs that show the housing market is improving nearly five years after the bubble burst.
Builders are slowing gaining confidence in the market and starting to build more homes. Mortgage rates have plunged to the lowest levels on record, making home-buying more affordable. Prices remain low and have started to stabilize. And sales of previously occupied homes are much higher than the same time last year.
Though new homes represent less than 20% of the housing market, they have an outsize impact on the economy. Each home built creates an average of three jobs for a year and generates about $90,000 in tax revenue, according to the National Association of Home Builders.
One reason prices could rise is the supply of new homes for sale remains extremely low.
Just 145,000 new homes were for sale in May. That's not much higher than the 144,000 available in April, which was the lowest on records dating back to 1963. At the current sales pace, it would take 4.7 months to exhaust the supply, well below the six-month supply that is generally considered healthy by economists.
"With no excess inventory of unsold new homes, any sustained rebound in new home sales should quickly translate into firmer prices," said Steven Wood, chief economist at Insight Economics.
The median price of a new home sold in May edged down 0.6% from the April to $234,500. But the price was 5.6% higher than the same month one year ago.
Builders are responding to the low supply. In May, they requested the most permits to start construction on homes and apartments in three and a half years.
The gains in new homes sold were concentrated in two regions of the country last month. Sales surged 36.7% in the Northeast and 12.7% in the South. Sales fell 10.6% in the Midwest and were down 3.5% in the West.
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<strong>Top 100 rank:</strong> 20<br />
<strong>Population:</strong> 12,900<br />
This former coal-mining town is a cyclist’s dream. Superior’s stunning mountain roads draw hundreds to the annual Morgul Classic bike race, and the town recently built a BMX bike park. Homes are more affordable here than in nearby Boulder, but residents have access to the same high-performing school district. Many of the city’s well-educated and affluent residents work in the tech sector, at Denver-area employers such as Oracle. <em>--A.W.</em></p>
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<strong>Top 100 rank:</strong> 19<br />
<strong>Population:</strong> 37,200<br />
With roots in mining and railroads, this affluent town offers an updated taste of the Old West. It boasts an historic downtown area, 265 acres of parks, and 44 miles of trails. Douglas County Rodeo comes to town each summer, complete with a fair and parade. And there are bargains to be had at the nearby outlet mall. The local economy is improving too. A manufacturer for wind turbine parts recently moved to Castle Rock, and officials have earmarked an economic development assistance fund of $5 million to bring new businesses to town. <em>--A.W.</em></p>
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<strong>Top 100 rank:</strong> 18<br />
<strong>Population:</strong> 10,200<br />
The volunteer spirit is alive and well in this former coal-mining town 13 miles from Seattle. Despite serious budget cuts that threatened the city’s summer 2011 events, local businesses and citizens offered time and cash to keep the community’s concerts and fireworks afloat. There’s a 350-acre golf course here, not to mention 12 parks; the 3,115-acre Cougar Mountain Wildland Park is right next door. Newcastle residents can jump on a trail in the city and end up in the “Issaquah Alps.” Tech employers such as Microsoft are almost as easily accessible. <em>--A.W.</em></p>
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<strong>Top 100 rank:</strong> 17<br />
<strong>Population:</strong> 21,800<br />
This affluent town is in Morris County, home to many big employers. More than 50 Fortune 500 companies have headquarters, major facilities, or offices in the region, including AT&T, Pfizer, Honeywell, and Bayer Healthcare Pharmaceuticals. True, Montville lacks a proper downtown. But its location--it’s an hour away from New York City, the beaches of the Jersey shore, and the Mountain Creek Ski Resort--help to make up for that. <em>--N.D.17. </em></p>
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<strong>Top 100 rank:</strong> 16</p>
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<strong>Population:</strong> 22,000<br />
Thought it’s easily accessible to Boston by commuter rail, Acton feels very much like its own place. It’s a picture-perfect New England town, complete with Revolutionary War landmarks, historic homes, and lots of open space. One of Acton’s biggest draws is its progressive regional school district, which consistently ranks among the best in the state. Major area employers include IBM’s largest software campus and a branch of Cisco Systems, located in the nearby towns of Littleton and Boxborough, respectively. <em>--N.D.</em></p>
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<strong>Top 100 rank:</strong> 15</p>
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<strong>Population:</strong> 46,700<br />
If you're looking for the Pacific Northwest ideal--snow-capped mountains and scenic lakes--Sammamish might be for you. Puget Sound and ski resorts are both an hour from this affluent Seattle suburb. High-tech employers in the area include Boeing, Amazon, and Microsoft, which is headquartered just 15 minutes away. Incorporated just over a decade ago, Sammamish still doesn’t have a real center where the community can gather. But local officials are working on a new downtown with retail, recreation, and town services. <em>--A.W.</em></p>
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<strong>Top 100 rank:</strong> 14</p>
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<strong>Population:</strong> 9,600<br />
More people work than live in this town 10 miles from the Twin Cities. The families that do call Arden Hills home are attracted by a top-rated school district and a trail system that connects parks, playgrounds, and lakes. The town is known for its strict tree preservation laws, which means that even the newest subdivisions have so many mature trees that they seem like long-established neighborhoods. On the negative side, there’s a Superfund site in the area--but the EPA estimates that the cleanup process is almost complete. <em>--A.W.</em></p>
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<strong>Top 100 rank:</strong> 13<br />
<strong>Population:</strong> 15,500<br />
Agriculture is booming, and so is this small town in farm country: It has doubled in population over the past decade. Seed company Pioneer Hi-Bred and Iowa Public Television are both headquartered here, and the Camp Dodge military base provides stability. Architecture buffs take note: there’s a private residence designed by Frank Lloyd Wright in town. Des Moines is a commutable 14 miles away. And 10 miles north of here is Saylorville Lake, a popular summertime spot for boating and fishing. <em>--N.D.</em></p>
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<strong>Top 100 rank:</strong> 12<br />
<strong>Population:</strong> 18,300<br />
This friendly town near the Great Salt Lake lies 20 minutes from Salt Lake City’s job and cultural opportunities. More Small Town USA than suburb, Farmington is safe and quiet. That’s not to say it’s no fun: in the center of town is Lagoon, a 125-year-old amusement park that attracts visitors from all over Utah. The town has a mix of expensive turn-of-the-century houses and more affordable homes; a typical three-bedroom ran around $180,000 in mid-2011. What’s more, Farmington’s taxes are low, yet the town is in excellent financial shape --Angela Wu</p>
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<strong>Top 100 rank:</strong> 11<br />
<strong>Population:</strong> 17,500<br />
Halfway between Boston and Providence, R.I., Sharon was settled way back in 1673; a church in town has a bell made by Paul Revere. It has long been a popular summer destination thanks to Lake Massapoag, which draws swimmers and boaters. For a small town, Sharon is diverse, with many institutions serving the Jewish, Christian, and Muslim communities. While there aren’t many jobs in town, residents who wish to commute to Boston have easy access via commuter rail. --Noelia de la Cruz</p>
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<strong>Top 100 rank:</strong> 10<br />
<strong>Population:</strong> 23,000<br />
<strong>Unemployment:</strong> 5.5%<br />
Despite some 2011 budgetary brouhahas in the state of Minnesota, Chanhassen has plenty going for it--including good jobs right within its borders (manufacturing and technology company Emerson is based here), evening diversion (the Chanhassen Dinner Theater is the nation’s oldest and largest), and nature galore (34 parks, 11 lakes, and the enormous Minnesota Landscape Arboretum). The town’s new state-of-the-art high school has racked up some national awards in just its second year. --I.M.</p>
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<strong>Top 100 rank:</strong> 9<br />
<strong>Population:</strong> 20,300<br />
<strong>Unemployment:</strong> 8.2%<br />
As West Coast towns go, Mukilteo (pronounced MUCK-ill-TEE-oh) is in good economic shape. Bank-owned homes represent a small fraction of houses on the market, and area employers, including Boeing, are hiring again. It has affordable homes by Seattle standards, good schools, and a killer location right on Puget Sound. And the town is spending to beef up its attractions: A new 29,000-square-foot community center debuted in February, and historic Lighthouse Park recently got a makeover. --S.M.</p>
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<strong>Top 100 rank:</strong> 8<br />
<strong>Population:</strong> 17,400<br />
<strong>Unemployment:</strong> 5.1%<br />
Middleton is right next to state capitol Madison and boasts 17,000 jobs right in town (employers include pharmaceutical company PPD and Electronic Theater Controls, the world’s biggest theater lighting company). Its walkable downtown has plenty of good restaurants, shops, and quirky attractions (National Mustard Museum, anyone?). Even its developments are cool: a Frank Lloyd Wright-inspired mixed-use project thoughtfully blends homes and businesses. And Middleton offers residents lots of parks and trails--including a new free splash park. --I.M.</p>
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<strong>Top 100 rank:</strong> 7<br />
<strong>Population:</strong> 29,100<br />
<strong>Unemployment:</strong> 7.6%<br />
Known to tourists as the town where Jesse James’ gang staged its first daytime bank robbery--and where Mormon prophet Joseph Smith languished in jail before fleeing west--Liberty today is a charming place with a quick commute to Kansas City’s mix of jobs in telecom, engineering, and life sciences. The school district is consistently ranked as one of Missouri’s best; student musicians play in a new state-of-the-art facility, and budding broadcast journalists have their own public-access channel. William Jewell College, with its lovely hilltop campus overlooking Liberty, lets residents take advantage of many cultural offerings. <i><span style="FONT-STYLE: italic">--Vanessa Richardson</span></i></p>
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<strong>Top 100 rank:</strong> 6<br />
<strong>Population:</strong> 8,600<br />
<strong>Unemployment:</strong> 4.4%<br />
Dartmouth College, located in this hamlet near the White Mountains, gives Hanover an economic, social, and cultural advantage rare in towns so far from major urban centers. Unemployment in town is about half the statewide average (Dartmouth and its top-rated medical center provide over 12,000 jobs). Graduate programs spin out entrepreneurial start-ups in almost every industry. Housing--which ranges from century-old Victorians to new construction--isn’t cheap, however. And students account for some fraternity-style rowdiness. --P.N.</p>
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<strong>Top 100 rank:</strong> 5<br />
<strong>Population:</strong> 18,900<br />
<strong>Unemployment:</strong> 4.2%<br />
Nebraska, sexy? You’d better believe it. With agriculture booming, towns here are showing employment and housing-market strength that’s the envy of the coasts. Papillion is no exception; its economy benefits from a broad base of industries, including health care and transportation, in nearby Omaha. In June, energy company Black Hills Corp. moved its local headquarters--and 130 jobs--here. There are also excellent schools, a five-month-old AAA baseball stadium, a new retail and restaurant complex, and loads of green space. --Sarah Max</p>
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<strong>Top 100 rank:</strong> 4<br />
<strong>Population:</strong> 42,600<br />
<strong>Unemployment:</strong> 4.1%<br />
Leesburg, which snuggles up to the Virginia-Maryland border, offers proximity to plenty of good jobs not just in government but also in defense contracting, consulting, and technology. True, commutes can be abysmal. But residents say that the tradeoff to live in this pretty town, which has seen more history than a Ken Burns film, is worth it. Many antebellum red-brick buildings still stand, now filled with restaurants and art galleries. On the negative side, there are some run-down neighborhoods.--Pieter van Noordennen</p>
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<strong>Top 100 rank:</strong> 3<br />
<strong>Population:</strong> 23,300<br />
<strong>Unemployment:</strong> 8.2%<br />
Solon is a small town with a large tax base: Major employers include Nestle, L’Oreal, and industrial equipment maker Swagelok. Solon punches above its weight in other areas too. Health care? The world-renowned Clevelend Clinic has a family health center here. Culture? Solon has its own philharmonic orchestra. Schools? Solon was the highest-achieving district in Ohio last year. And the student body is diverse: 11% of residents are black, 10% Asian. --Anne C. Lee</p>
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<strong>Top 100 rank:</strong> 2<br />
<strong>Population:</strong> 27,000<br />
<strong>Unemployment:</strong> 6.6%<br />
Milton is just minutes from the jobs and culture of Boston but feels in places like a country getaway. Tree-lined streets are dotted with historic homes. Single-family home prices have remained essentially unchanged since the market’s peak in 2005. One major reason for this stability is the outstanding school system, which boasts six brand-new buildings and offers such rich opportunities as a French immersion program that begins in elementary school. The downside: high taxes. --Ismat Sarah Mangla</p>
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<strong>Top 100 rank:</strong> 1<br />
<strong>Population:</strong> 18,400<br />
<strong>Unemployment:</strong> 6.3%<br />
This sunny, lively mountain town is safe (crime rates are among the lowest in Colorado) and easy to navigate. Lots of good jobs in tech, telecom, aerospace, clean energy, and health care can be found right in Louisville, and more are on their way. And there’s world-class mountain biking, hiking, and skiing in the nearby Rockies. Real estate prices have barely budged since 2005, yet a typical three-bedroom house here still runs less than a comparable one in nearby Boulder. Its schools consistently rank among the top three academically in the Denver area. —Jessica Levine</p>
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Read about all <a href="http://money.cnn.com/magazines/moneymag/bplive/2011/top100/">100 of CNNMoney's Best Places to Live</a></p>
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Sales of new homes are increasing despite a sluggish job market, which has slowed retail spending and business investment in computers and machinery. Some economists warned that the weaker job market has also started to affect some home sales.
Sales of previously occupied homes fell in May to a seasonally adjusted sales rate of 4.55 million after nearly touching a two-year high in April.
Still, re-sales have risen 9.6% from the same month last year.
Hiring slowed sharply in April and May, raising concerns about the strength of the recovery. Employers have added an average of only 73,000 jobs a month in April and May. That's much lower than the average of 226,000 added in the first three months of this year.
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