Hit the mute! Why TV commercials are so loud, and how that may change
Filed under: Technology, Media
Annoyingly loud TV commercials are like the weather. Everyone complains about them, but no one does anything about them. Except that lately, someone is doing something about it. Several someones, in fact. After decades of neglect, the issue is finally getting so much attention that the familiar explosion of noise signaling the start of a commercial pod could soon be a thing of the past.The fight against excessive commercial volume has two fronts, legislative and technological. The first line of defense on the legal side is the Federal Communications Commission, which mandates that commercials can be no louder than the loudest parts of the programming they accompany.
But this approach has serious limitations. An action show that climaxes in a burst of gunfire is one thing; a commercial that's as loud as a gun going off from start to finish is another -- especially if the lead-in to the commercial is relatively quiet. And in addition to making their commercials as loud as the FCC lets them, marketers also use various technological tricks to make them sound even louder than they are, like packing more sound energy into midrange frequencies, the ones that the human ear is most sensitive to.
To close this loophole, Rep. Anna Eshoo (D-Calif.) introduced a bill in the House of Representatives last year, the Commercial Advertising Loudness Mitigation Act. CALM would charge the FCC to enact regulations prohibiting commercials from being "excessively noisy or strident." The House Energy and Commerce Committee will hold a hearing to consider amendments on the bill Thursday.
And a parallel effort within the TV and consumer-electronics industries may also bear fruit soon. The Advanced Television Systems Committee, a nonprofit whose membership includes broadcast networks, cable operators, and electronics manufacturers, has been working to develop voluntary standards that will let broadcasters measure and effectively modulate the volume of commercials.
"We've been working for over two years to help broadcasters, cable operators, and others come up with a uniform strategy so we can minimize the subjective perception of the volume changing during commercials," Mark Richer, the group's president, tells DailyFinance. "Our experts have developed what we call a recommended practice, which provides guidance to broadcasters and others on how to use our standard in a way that will minimize the 'audio loudness differential,' let's call it, that is bothersome to many people. It's a little more complicated than you would think, and getting everybody to agree on how to do it was not easy."
This week, ATSC will send a ballot to about 190 members seeking approval of the recommendations. Richer expects it to pass within 30 days.
But consumers who don't wish to bet their delicate eardrums on legislation or self-regulation already have some options, and soon they'll have more. TV sets featuring Dolby Volume, a technology that automatically flattens out the sound spikes of commercials, have been on the market for two years. They'll soon be joined by a device called SRS TruVolume, a gadget that performs much the same function while claiming to offer some advantages over Dolby Volume -- above all, distinguishing between commercials and programming, and suppressing the sound levels of the former without affecting the latter.



























Reader Comments (Page 1 of 36)
10-08-2009 @ 10:13AM
Connie said...
PERSONALLY, I THINK AOL IS GETTING A KICK BACK ON THESE POSTS. FOR WHAT OTHER REASON WOULD THEY ALLOW FREE ADVERTISING??? AND, IF I WAS A PAYING ADVERTISER, I'D BE PISSED AND PULL MY AD UNTIL CHANGES WERE MADE.
10-08-2009 @ 6:12AM
gtrayler said...
Loud and MUSIC. every commercial has music and none of which are the same type of music. You go from loud country for a truck commercial to loud rock and roll for something else. It is nuts...
Reply
10-08-2009 @ 7:46AM
Bob Stewart said...
Not to mention the noise on the television show. If a couple is standing on the street you can't hear them for the street noise, or if they're by the ocean, it's all wave roar.
I guess this is suppose to be reality -- it is noisy on the street -- but you want to hear the dialogue.
And this includes the extremely loud music that often covers up dialogue in a clumsy attempt to evoke emotion and built emotion in the viewer.
My wife and I were watching an old Fifties movie and when it was over she turned to me. "Did you notice that not once did either of us ask, What did they say?"
10-08-2009 @ 7:57AM
tara said...
What is most surprising about this "phenomenon" is that it is completely counterproductive to actually advertising any product, since if forces the vast majority of people to mute the commercial, change channels, or simply "tune out" what is being pitched their way. Why, if most people refuse to listen to these offensively loud commercials, is it seen as a "good advertising technique" by anyone? I realize, they think they get into your subconscious mind, even by offending you, and that somehow translates into sales, but that won't work if you mute the commercial and ignore the tv for the few minutes that the commercial break is on. It makes no sense at all.
10-08-2009 @ 9:56AM
Inkling said...
What I find annoying is the "ghost" or "phenomenon" shows. They spend all their time hunting for ghosts and documenting sound to try to prove their cause, (and get viewers). Then when something happens like a strange noise they completely mask it with music. I agree with the loud music statement that you made since I can't stand rap, and it seems that a lot of commercials today are using that to sway the youth into watching them. I wish someone would make a device that would automatically shut off the sound when commericals come on.
10-08-2009 @ 11:37AM
Guy T said...
I do agree with you on the music choices as well. How about furniture commercials with the annoying music? Did you ever notice some of them are playing a single note on an organ? This tone makes you pay attention to the screen, almost in anticipation. And did you ever notice if there are a few people watching TV with you, a conversation STOPS when a commercial comes on and resumes when the regular programs resumes?
10-08-2009 @ 11:33AM
dorit said...
BLESS YOU we are stressed enough and if we weren't that noise enflames us anywho LOL but not too loud ........ just now wanted to call CVS and tell them 'I AIN"T GOING THERE ANYMORE' but you know the truth sure i'll need them and what was his name with the LOUD voice G-d rest his soul DORIT s.florida
10-08-2009 @ 1:21PM
B said...
I have started searching out older TV shows. They don't have all of the background noise or excessive music.
10-08-2009 @ 1:29PM
Mel said...
Equally annoying is the use of noise on commercials. Grinding noises, random thumps and steady monotonous droning notes or drum beats are used in almost all commercials. The producers seem to believe these noises will hold the viewer's attention--kind of like poking him in the chest with your finger. That's when I hit the mute button--and so I avoid the message entirely. These advertisers have forgotten who has the disposable income to buy products they see on TV--and it isn't the rock-n-roll teenagers!
ma
10-08-2009 @ 1:50PM
Rob said...
My job is to ingest commercials for television stations. One problem is the volume of some programs changes from program to program. It is relative. Sports is louder than dramas, etc.
I've never deliberately made a commercial too loud, but sometimes advertisers will complain if its not jumping out at the viewer.
10-08-2009 @ 2:04PM
rwa325 said...
What those Madison Avenue twits seem to overlook is the face that nearly all, if not all, TVs now have a remote, and remotes have MUTE buttons. What good is a loud commercial that has been muted? They should have long ago been concentrating on making "invitingly pleasant" commercials instead of obnoxiously "in your face" commercials that people "terminate, with extreme predjudice."
10-26-2009 @ 9:18PM
James said...
Good comment. Makes sense. You're savvy. Thanks.
10-08-2009 @ 6:16AM
Anna said...
I have to hit the mute button right away - they are so loud, it hurts my ears. I hope they do something about it soon.
Reply
10-08-2009 @ 9:39AM
tonio678 said...
I've noticed this problem for a long time. I'm glad our elected representatives are finally going to do something about it. I fast forward through the commercials, and mute them, because sometimes I miss the break point and get a little bit of the commercial, and it's ear deafening.
10-08-2009 @ 11:22AM
Sherry said...
Me too, I won't buy anything that has a loud commercial. It annoys me when we can't hear diolouge in a regular program, so I have to turn it up, then if I am not in the room, a commercial comes on and if I had little ones they would scare the , you know what out of them. Enough already.
10-08-2009 @ 6:32AM
Barbara Koger said...
Bless you--bless you---the sooner the better---I am ready to unplug my tv no matter how good a program is--commercials are pure torture---and by the way--there are a number of products I will NOT buy anymore because of their noisy commercials----
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10-08-2009 @ 7:32AM
Kitty said...
Barbara, my sentiments exactly. I refuse to buy any of the products they advertise with the extra loud commercials. I am soooooo sick of them. Some are louder than ohthers and rock the walls in my small apt. I sure hope something can be done about them.
10-08-2009 @ 11:21AM
Kathleen said...
It would finally put an end to that obnoxious Billy Mays screaming at us - even from the grave
10-08-2009 @ 6:20AM
Elizabeth said...
So that's the kind of bill that actually gets passed in Congress? Really? Another frivolous issue when they could be solving healthcare or the economy, but no, the volume of commercials must come first. Never mind that the representative's state is broke and forced to close national parks, but at least our commercial breaks will be at a reasonable volume.
Reply
10-08-2009 @ 7:00AM
Julie said...
So is it gonna hurt your ears if they get rid of the horrible noise? It's not gonna put food on your table, but I bet it isn't gonna give you a headache either, now is it?