Five more banks shuttered, bringing '09 total to 89
Filed under: Company News, Economy
Regulators closed five more banks Friday night, bringing the total number of failures this year to 89, as losses on bad mortgages and construction loans continue to plague the financial industry.
Located in Illinois, Iowa, Kansas and Arizona, the banks will cost the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp., the federal agency in charge of taking them over when they fail, a total of $401 million to close. Some observers say the price tag for these failures is becoming an issue; the agency has only a little over $10 billion in its account and will have to go to the Treasury if that sum rapidly dwindles.
Also in northern Illinois, Platinum Community Bank was closed by the Office of Thrift Supervision and the FDIC was made the receiver. The bank had total assets of $345.6 million and deposits of $305 million, the FDIC said. It authorized payout of insured deposits and estimated the cost to its Deposit Insurance Fund will be $114.3 million. MB Financial Bank will take the failed bank's direct deposits.
First Bank of Kansas City was also closed. The FDIC said Great American Bank has agreed to assume the failed bank's deposits. First Bank had $16 million in assets and $15 million in deposits. Its failure is expected to cost the federal deposit insurance fund $6 million.
In Arizona, First State Bank of Flagstaff's $95 million in deposits and $105 million in assets were sold off to Sunwest Bank, based in Tustin, Calif.
And Vantus Bank in Sioux City, Iowa was also seized by the FDIC. Great Southern Bank of Springfield is assuming Vantus' $368 million in deposits.
The most pessimistic analysts think a total of 300 or more banks may be shut in the next two years. The process still has a long way to go.
Douglas A. McIntyre is an editor at 24/7 Wall St.



























Reader Comments (Page 1 of 3)
9-05-2009 @ 10:39AM
jack said...
When will the people see, that the Federal Reserve is making a mockery of this country. They are making us a Socialist Country. So Long United States of America, Hello to United Socialist States of America.
We have to rise up and be heard. Contact your local media news source, and demand that they cover the TEA PARTY MARCH OF WASHINGTON. This is on September 12th.
Our Government has sold us out, to the highest bidder. We have no say in how our Government is run. We can change this, with our voices, if we start to demand that they work for us. Deport all Illegals, close our borders, retool the factories, and give us jobs.
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9-05-2009 @ 11:50AM
Jacy said...
Any suggestions other than the ordinary? write congress, pres. call, and otherwise really annoy the crap out of their office staff? cause half of em won't even hold town hall meetings any longer because they don't want to face constituants? So all 200 million of us should show up in Washington DC one day on a "we the people march?
9-05-2009 @ 11:47AM
non de plume said...
Please explain how the Federal Reserve has sold us out. I don't quite get what it is you'd like to change from or to. How can the Fed make us socialist?
You know that the Federal Reserve and the FDIC, which is what the story relates to, are not the same, right?? The FDIC is funded by premiums paid by the member banks, no tax dollars are used so I don't understand what your beef is with them.
Do you think the government owns or controls the factories? What is it you'd like the factories to be retooled to do?
9-05-2009 @ 10:49AM
Tom said...
The FDIC is it's own worst enemy. Some of these banks could be saved with minimum assistance. What is going on is that the regulators are examining the banks and charging off loans on an arbitrative and capricious manner so that they can justify closing the banks.
Once the charged off loans are off the books, they sell the clean banks for little or no premium. They then sell the charged off notes to investors for cents on the dollar. Many of those loans have serious potential recovery value and once the economy turns then the investors will make huge profits.
I know this because I am a former regulator who took two of the worst banks in the State of Texas and was able to save those banks. The FDIC and State Banking Department then wanted to prevent bank closures. This all changed in the 1980s.
Recently regulators saved the big banks. Unfortunatly some of these newly closed banks are too small to be saved and are an inconvenience to the FDIC.
A differenct approach would be to allow the banks to sell assets at market value. For instance real estate assets could be disposed of eliminating, maintenance, taxes and repairs and the proceeds from the sale re-invested for profit. The loss could be deferred and charged off over a ten year period of time which would not have such a severe impact on capital.
Instead of investors making huge profits, the banks could make recoveries as the economy improves.
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9-05-2009 @ 11:26AM
melody said...
Thank you for your comments!! My local hometown bank was siezed and sold. They were given very little time and notice to come up with financing and were not allowed to amoritize the debt. Either one of those plans and the bank would have been able to recover. How do I know? My mother had 21.6% ownership of the bank and had even secured a personal loan as well as finding other investors to offset over half of the debt in the 6 weeks they were given by the FDIC.
9-05-2009 @ 3:05PM
John said...
How do you know what banks will be taking over these banks , so you know wich ones to invest in. What do you think of Fannie May and Freddie Mac. Because they gave Oboma 150,000,000 while he was running to be the president. I feel he will make sure they get what they need and their stock will be worth far more then what they are today. If you would look back on who gave presidents money while they were running and what company's stocks did, you'll see what I'm talking about. Oboma's just became their puppet.
9-05-2009 @ 12:21PM
Bill said...
Tom, with all due respect, I am glad you are a former regulator. I am certainly not going to act as a apologist for the current regulators, but they are dealing with a massive problem caused in no small part by bankers who really have never known what banking is about. Many are incompetent. We constantly read about what bankers have been doing, albeit after they have failed. There is a bank in the midwest which has has 90+% of its loans in California and Florida, soley for condominiums. The owners of the bank have taken out hefty dividends in recent years so I guess they are ok when the bank fails, which it will. Then there is the banker of a large regional bank who put 35% of the banks assets in Freddie Mac preferred stock, which was great until the stock took a dive, as virtually any stock can and will. Here is a banker who preaches diversification to customers, yet does just the opposite. Why would anyone put over 1/3 of your assets in one security? Is it arrogance, greed, stupidity? Maybe all of the above plus some other reasons.
Mark-to-market rule has been in place for years and many bankers are screaming that the rule is unfair because the market does not properly price the asset. I guess the market is good sometimes and not good other times. Mr. Thain, formerly of Merrill Lynch, sold most of ML's so called toxic assets (CDOs, etc) to a Texas private consortium for .17 on the dollar last year and he had to finance that as well--much to the disdain of many. The private consortium will probably make out very well in the long run because even those toxic securities will pay something probably in the 75-80% range but it will take time and effort.
Your idea about selling assets at market value is DOA in the current market place. Many banks have a high percentage of non-preforming loans and they have taken over properties in forfeiture proceedings , but they cannot sell the properties at what they consider to be a fair value because of the glut of properties on the market. Banks resist selling properties at prices less than the amount of the outstanding loan and they resist so called short sales and renegotiating loans for the same reasons. If you were correct, the banks would be willing to sell assets at a loss and defer the losses over 10 years. Your idea is almost totally within the control of the bankers themselves. They do have to concern themselves about the need for appropriate capital, however.
If anything, the regulators are looking the other way purposely on what many banks are doing or not doing. Many banks are not doing anything about the number of non-performing loans they have and the regulators are not forcing the issue. Everyone is hoping this will pass quickly, but it will not.
I must agree with you that there is a discrimination going on between big banks and small banks, but that does not take away from the fact that all banks are part of the problem. The bankers along with their cronies in Congress (on both sides of the aisle) are the ones who pushed for and obtained the laws exempting all these exotic securities to be exempt from the market place and regulation. Remember that SWAPS which many of the banks bought and AIG, among others, sold are nothing more than insurance policies, but they are exempt from insurance regulation by law and thus they have become almost worthless. While big banks bought alot of these now toxic securities, the small banks did the same, albeit on a samller basis.
The banks being closed have no one to blame but themselves. Remember they made the loans in the first place. Unfortunately, the real unfairness here is the fact that taxpayers are going to have to pay the piper, just like the S & L crisis that you may have been involved in.
Bill
9-05-2009 @ 2:01PM
Henry Hull said...
BILL.....INCOMPETENT? LOOK WHY DONT WE STOP MAKING EXCUSES? THESE PEOPLE ARE CRIMINALS!!!! OK!!!! LETS STOP WITH THE INCOMPETENCE ANGLE...THEY KNEW VERY WELL WHAT THEY WERE DOING.
9-05-2009 @ 11:36AM
teltech54 said...
Five banks. A nice haul. 118 by the end of the year seems low now. Looks like it is going to be closer to 134. Next year should prove a better year. Once the SECOND GREAT DEPRESSION starts we could see close to 250 banks fail next year.
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9-05-2009 @ 12:00PM
mary said...
I do not understand all the negativity. These banks are troubled banks because they are under capitalized. The FDIC is doing a bangup job. I criticize when it's needed but this is one government agency that is doing its job and doing it well. As for the bailout, none of us understand any of it, but AIG, and others, do seem to be bouncing back slowly. I mean all this doom and gloom talk is demoralizing. I don't have my head in the clouds either, but I do believe that people, even some in Congress, are trying to do the best job they can. No one wants us to fail as a country. See some good in your country and your leaders instead of this "dark cloud" on everything and this pessimism is just like a disease. It just spreads like weeds.
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9-05-2009 @ 12:07PM
PoohPooh said...
The best bank or savings institutions to put your money in are the one's who have assets that make them so liquid they are not required by law to have FEDERAL Deposit Insurance covering deposits. Get it, yet?
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9-05-2009 @ 12:15PM
jack said...
Jacy said - Yes, or demand that the local media cover it. If it is televised, people will find out. The people who read these comment sections are few and far between. We need to have our voices heard, and Washington to listen, and act.
non de plume said... - The FDIC is run buy the Fed. Res. and they sell the notes with a 50% or greater chance of recovery, which is about 90% of the loans, to the big 5.
When we have no choice but to bank at these institutions, they have access to your every move. Big brother is watching, and listening. Don't believe it? Read the "Patriot Act", and see. We are losing our freedoms at an alarming rate.
non de plume said...- As for the shuttered factories, they could make useable goods (i.e. tv's, cell phones, home furnishing, clothes...etc....)
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9-05-2009 @ 12:19PM
PoohPooh said...
Mary-You commented on negativity and then in the same breath discussed under-captialization! The negativity is soaked in the reasons these banks went so under-captialized. They made loans that went bad for many reasons...all dictated by Congress with Chris Dodd & Barney Frank leading the way. They lead the Finance Committee that mandated Mark to Market and loans to low income and otherwise unqualified people under threat of prosecution. Who made these laws? Congress. It isn't negativity...it's anger, Mary.
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9-05-2009 @ 1:31PM
Bill said...
PoohPooh,
Why do you and others have to turn everything into a political issue or a politcal science diatribe concerning capitalism and socialism. You pointedly note that Sen Dodd and Rep. Frank led the way for easing restrictions on loans which in turn became the sub-prime mess, and I agree with those assertions. (I am paraphrasing., not quoting.) Incredibly, you forgot to make reference, however, to the so-called high priest of deregulation, Sen. Phil Grham, Republican Senator from Texas , who peresonally wrote and negotiated in 1999 the amendment which repealed many of the restrictions in the Glass-Steagall Act which separated the investment idustry from the banking industry. Furthermore his law exempted derriatives, CDO's SWAPS, etc. from any regulation and from the transparency of the market place. He made SWAPS exempt from insurance regulation which is why SWAPS have become worthless and one of the root causes for the banking industry near-collapse because the people who developed and sold SWAPS did not and were not required to keep reserves to that the SWAPS could be paid off someday. To end the story on this issue, President Clinton signed the bill into law.
Ideology is the reason for where we are and, unfortunately, where we are likely to be. Talking about socialism v. capitalism and banking is a non-starter. People appear to not understand what is going on. To say we do not want socialism, but do not touch Medicare or Social Security as many have said during debates on health care reform is mind boggling. Medicare and social security are totally run government benefits. If that is not socialism, then what is? To argue against socialism and for capitalism and free markets or vice versa is fine, but what about all the subsidies we have. For example, our government not only limits the amount of sugar that can be imported but also subsidizes farmers who grow tobacco, a killer crop, along emmarkets are far and few between, if they exist at allprobl
Bring the discussion back to identifying the sand then trying to fix it. Leave the ideology in the drawer.
Bill
9-05-2009 @ 12:20PM
jack said...
AIG, Banks, Auto Makers should have failed. This is part of the growth of Capitalism. Something would come and take thier place. Our Government has led us to Socialism, dating back to FDR. We have to change our Government, and the responsiblity of the People. They need to VOTE, and have a say in Government.
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9-05-2009 @ 12:27PM
Bob said...
Damn right, Patriots. Let's stop the FDIC, those damn socialist bastards! Let's go back to the good old days when the banks were allowed to fail and the depositors lost all their money. It's the American way!!
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9-05-2009 @ 12:31PM
PoohPooh said...
How would you feel if you financed a home for someone at $150,000. Then the market value of the home dropped to $100,000. Then you were forced to declare a loss of $50,000, even though you still held a mortgage for $150,000 and the people were making their payments as agreed? Thank Congress. Would you be having "negative" thoughts about this, or would you be having "happy" thoughts? How would you feel if after being forced to do this many times, the Government came in and said you had to close? They seize all your assets and deposits. Would you be having "happy" thoughts? or would you be angry?
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9-05-2009 @ 12:34PM
Andy said...
Have you noticed the pattern here. Every weekend the FDIC is closing banks as to lessen the panic and keeping people from making run on the banks. China has told its people to invest in GOLD, its because they know whats coming. That's right the collapse of the dollar. China has also started buying from the IMF which is a major indicator that china knows the debt cannot be payed back and the US will default. It is inevitable.
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9-05-2009 @ 12:43PM
PoohPooh said...
Ok, for the Bobs here that can't see the forest through the trees yet... Changing the laws to deliberately set you up for failure and leaving you with no way to prevent it...and then seizing everything you had of any value...wouldn't that upset you a tad? Wouldn't you feel like you had been robbed?
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9-05-2009 @ 12:46PM
jj said...
FDIC:Ferederal Depositors Insurance corporation. An insurance for the people who trust the banks with their money, such, insure depositors up to $250K I believe. But the question is, they could run out of funds and endup spending tax payers money. All depends up to the particular bank' inabilities to produce or mismanagement.
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