Skip to Content

IEA, unlike OPEC, sees oil demand rising in 2010

Text SizeAAA

Filed under: Energy, Economy

More

The "dueling forecasts" regarding 2010 global oil demand continue. Contrary to OPEC's forecast, the International Energy Agency is forecasting global oil demand will rise in 2010, as the world emerges from its worst recession since the end of World War II.

In its July Oil Market Report, the IEA said it expects global oil demand to increase by 1.7 percent or by 1.4 million barrels per day (bpd) to 85.2 million bpd. Conversely, OPEC sees 2010 demand remaining essentially flat at 84.6 million bpd.

"We expect demand to rebound based on the forecasts of major institutions," David Fyfe, head of the IEA's oil industry and markets division, told Bloomberg News Friday. "There's still a strong note of caution. Demand data coming in for 2009 is still weak on a trend basis."

Today oil continued its recent move lower on the prospect of a delayed global recovery, falling $1.28 to $59.03 per barrel. Oil has fallen about $14 in less than two weeks.

Further, one year ago tomorrow, on July 11, 2008, oil hit the truly-dizzying - -and recession-inducing -- high of $147.27 per barrel.

Oil demand: 'up in the air'

Economist Richard Felson, who earlier questioned OPEC's 2010 forecast as being a tad too low, told DailyFinance Friday the IEA report, despite its forecast for an increase in global oil demand in 2010, did not convince him that the trend will be up.

"Director Fyfe's comments suggest the IEA is sending a signal that although they expect about a 1 million bpd increase, that forecast could change in a hurry, as new economic data is incorporated into modeling forecasts," Felson said. "The increased likelihood of a U-shaped recovery, which would mean slower growth, points to downward revisions for oil demand forecasts."

As a result, Felson said the oil demand situation "is really in flux right now. The forecast for oil is up in the air. It's like a jump ball in basketball. Demand could go either way. It could rise slightly or it could fall slightly, depending on whether the economic recovery arrives as expected in Q3/Q4, with enormous implications for price."

Oil Analysis: With the IEA and OPEC forecasts, investors now have two mild changes to the 2010 oil forecasts (one seeing demand slightly down, one slightly up). That does not provide a great deal of clarity for investors. Further, given the link between oil prices and U.S. GDP growth ("rising oil prices decrease U.S. GDP growth"), Felson underscored the need for investors to obtain more analysis regarding 2010 global oil demand. In this case, he said investors should also pay close attention to what three major integrated oil companies are forecasting for 2010, and for 2009-2013 global oil demand -- Exxon-Mobil (XOM), BP (BP), and Conoco-Philips (COP) -- when they report Q2 earnings in the weeks ahead. Exxon reports July 30; BP, July 29; Conoco, July 29.

Interest Rates

5/1 ARM+4.06%APR: +3.75%
30 Yr.
Fixed Mort.
+5.03%APR: +5.16%
$30K
HELOC
+8.00%APR: 0.00%
30 Mo
New Car Loan
+6.77%APR: 0.00%
1 Yr. CD+1.57%APR: +1.58%
DailyFinance Writers
Melly Alazraki Melly Alazraki Financial writer and analyst
James Altucher James Altucher Financial columnist
Jeff Bercovici Jeff Bercovici Media columnist
Jonathan Berr Jonathan Berr Financial writer and media columnist
Mercedes Cardona Mercedes Cardona Retail reporter
Tim Catts Tim Catts Financial writer
Peter Cohan Peter Cohan Author, venture capitalist and financial writer
Carrie Coolidge Carrie Coolidge Financial writer
Lita Epstein Lita Epstein Financial writer
Sam Gustin Sam Gustin Technology Writer
Nikhil Hutheesing Nikhil Hutheesing Tech and investing editor
Joseph Lazzaro Joseph Lazzaro Markets and economics writer
Latif Lewis Michelle Leder Financial Columnist
Latif Lewis Latif Lewis Business news editor and management columnist
Anthony Massucci Anthony Massucci Senior writer and tech columnist
Doug McIntyre Doug McIntyre Business and investing news writer and editor
Michael Mercurio Michael Mercurio Managing Editor
Todd Pruzan Todd Pruzan Features editor
Michael Rainey Michael Rainey Editor and economics writer
Alex Salkever Alex Salkever Senior technology writer
David Schepp David Schepp Business News reporter
Matthew Scott Matthew Scott Investing reporter and editor
Dan Solin Daniel R. Solin Author, investment advisor and retirement expert
Amey Stone Amey Stone Executive editor
Bruce Watson Mark Svenvold Columnist, renewable energy
Russel Turk, M.D. Russell Turk, M.D. Healthcare policy columnist
Bruce Watson Bruce Watson Features Writer
my portfolios

Find out why more people track their portfolios on AOL Money & Finance than anywhere else.

Create a New Portfolio My Portfolios

Daily Finance Partners

More from the Weblogs Network