FDA strikes again: Suicide warning on Chantix and Zyban anti-smoking drugs
Filed under: Company News, Healthcare
It's hard to keep up with the Obama-era Food and Drug Administration. Within the past two weeks alone, the FDA warned that Zicam cold remedy could damage the sense of smell, took aim at lowering the maximum daily dose of acetaminophen, and Wednesday ordered Pfizer Inc (PFE) and GlaxoSmithKline PLC (GSK) to add a strong black boxed warning on their anti-smoking drugs Chantix and Zyban to highlight the risk of serious mental health problems, including changes in behavior, depressed mood, hostility, and suicidal thoughts.
As it is, people who quit smoking can experience symptoms such as depression, anxiety, irritability, restlessness, and sleep disturbances. It seems the two drugs may worsen these symptoms. The black boxed warning is the strongest of its kind.
So far, the FDA has changed the label on Chantix four times. The FDA, however, stopped short of warning that Chantix is also linked to loss of consciousness, mental confusion, dizziness and muscle spasms.
Pfizer and GlaxoSmithKline will also have to run more clinical trials and are not allowed to advertise the drugs in certain ways. Already, Pfizer has seen Chantix's sales plunge over the last year because of safety concerns. Global sales of Chantix -- $846 million in 2008 -- fell 36 percent in the first-quarter to $177 million.
Since GSK already markets an antidepressant called Wellbutrin with the same ingredient as Zyban and that already carries a warning, it will have to expand it, and Pfizer will have to add one to Chantix. While Pfizer said it will add the warning, it believes the benefits of the drug outweigh the risks.
Indeed, the FDA doesn't want to fully discourage people from using the drugs. "The risk of serious adverse events while taking these products must be weighed against the significant health benefits of quitting smoking," said Janet Woodcock, M.D., director, the FDA's Center for Drug Evaluation and Research in the issued FDA statement. "Smoking is the leading cause of preventable disease, disability, and death in the United States and we know these products are effective aids in helping people quit."
The key is to know about the risks so patients and doctors can manage them.
Here is the FDA's Public Health Advisory: FDA Requires New Boxed Warnings for the Smoking Cessation Drugs Chantix and Zyban



























Reader Comments (Page 1 of 1)
7-02-2009 @ 1:42PM
phitnessphreak said...
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7-06-2009 @ 11:47PM
Cynthia said...
Regarding the issue with Zicam, I just found this interesting site about health problems and the loss of taste and smell from which some Zicam users have suffered. There is also important safety information here:
http://www.zicam-smell-loss-lawyer.com/
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