Skip to Content

Hedge fund honchos slash US auto industry's throat

Text SizeAAA
More

A handful of hedge funds is shoving the U.S. auto industry into bankruptcy. Perhaps they bought General Motors (GM) and Chrysler debt in the open market at 15 cents on the dollar and are now holding out for, say, an extra billion -- letting them triple their investment instead of merely doubling it. And the U.S. just blinked -- this morning's bankruptcy filling leaves Chrysler dead and GM next in line.

Hedge funds are lightly regulated so they don't have to disclose the information. But in the knife fight between the government, the auto industry, the unions and the banks, the hedge funds are proving to be the nastiest of throat slashers. And since they're at the heart of the $1 trillion public-private investment program plan to use taxpayer money and a bit of private cash to clean up bank toxic waste, hedge funds had the U.S. over a barrel in the Chrysler negotiations.

What is going on here? Chrysler bondholders have $6.9 billion in claims. Forty hedge funds hold about 30 percent of that debt and four banks hold 70 percent of it. The four banks agreed to take $2 billion -- 29 cents on the dollar -- to settle their clams, but the hedge funds wanted more. Yesterday, the U.S. threw in another $250 million to the $2 billion that the banks had settled for and gave the hedge funds until 6 p.m. today to work it out. But that's all moot now.

Meanwhile, at GM, bondholders -- who hold $27 billion in obligations -- will reject GM's April 27 debt exchange offer to swap their claims for 10 percent of the reorganized automaker. The thousands of bondholders will counter with a proposal to give them 51 percent of the reorganized car-maker -- leaving the the worker health-care fund with 41 percent and common shareholders a mere one percent.

While I'm not sure what percentage of GM's claims are owned by hedge funds, we know that they were holding Chrysler hostage for a bit more profit on their bond trade. And based on their pay -- the top 25 hedge fund managers made an average pay check of $464 million in 2008 -- they are the most important people in the world.

That's why the U.S. is enticing them with taxpayer loans and loss protection so they'll buy bank toxic waste and make a risk-free profit doing so. And that's why the U.S. let hedge funds hold the auto industry hostage with a knife to its throat -- all for a few extra hundred million dollars to reward themselves for their clever trading schemes.

With Chrysler's bankruptcy filing, the hedge funds look more powerful than the U.S. government. Should we be surprised?

Peter Cohan is president of Peter S. Cohan & Associates. He also teaches management at Babson College. His eighth book is You Can't Order Change: Lessons from Jim McNerney's Turnaround at Boeing. He has no financial interest in the securities mentioned.

Reader Comments (Page 1 of 1)

Interest Rates

5/1 ARM4.06%APR: 3.75%
30 Yr.
Fixed Mort.
5.03%APR: 5.16%
$30K
HELOC
8.00%APR: 0.00%
30 Mo
New Car Loan
6.77%APR: 0.00%
1 Yr. CD1.57%APR: 1.58%
DailyFinance Writers
Melly Alazraki Melly Alazraki Financial writer and analyst
James Altucher James Altucher Financial columnist
Jeff Bercovici Jeff Bercovici Media columnist
Jonathan Berr Jonathan Berr Financial writer and media columnist
Mercedes Cardona Mercedes Cardona Retail reporter
Tim Catts Tim Catts Financial writer
Peter Cohan Peter Cohan Author, venture capitalist and financial writer
Carrie Coolidge Carrie Coolidge Financial writer
Lita Epstein Lita Epstein Financial writer
Sam Gustin Sam Gustin Technology Writer
Nikhil Hutheesing Nikhil Hutheesing Tech and investing editor
Joseph Lazzaro Joseph Lazzaro Markets and economics writer
Latif Lewis Michelle Leder Financial Columnist
Latif Lewis Latif Lewis Business news editor and management columnist
Anthony Massucci Anthony Massucci Senior writer and tech columnist
Doug McIntyre Doug McIntyre Business and investing news writer and editor
Michael Mercurio Michael Mercurio Managing Editor
Todd Pruzan Todd Pruzan Features editor
Michael Rainey Michael Rainey Editor and economics writer
Alex Salkever Alex Salkever Senior technology writer
David Schepp David Schepp Business News reporter
Matthew Scott Matthew Scott Investing reporter and editor
Dan Solin Daniel R. Solin Author, investment advisor and retirement expert
Amey Stone Amey Stone Executive editor
Bruce Watson Mark Svenvold Columnist, renewable energy
Russel Turk, M.D. Russell Turk, M.D. Healthcare policy columnist
Bruce Watson Bruce Watson Features Writer
my portfolios

Find out why more people track their portfolios on AOL Money & Finance than anywhere else.

Create a New Portfolio My Portfolios

Daily Finance Partners

More from the Weblogs Network